Electoral College 101
Now that my two children (ages 19 and 20, both Unenrolled) are preparing to vote in their first Presidential election, they have been asking me a lot of questions: “Why are you a Democrat when you used to be a Republican?” “Why hasn’t anyone called us for a poll?” And most perplexing: “What’s the electoral college?”
Given that Civics isn’t taught in Amesbury schools, my kids are getting the basics from me. But I have to admit that today, I was stumped after my daughter and I saw a news item about the electoral map and current polls. According to CNN, “… if the presidential election were held today, Barack Obama would capture 223 electoral votes to McCain’s 200, leaving 115 electoral votes still up for grabs.”
Tess looked and me and asked, “Mom, I understand that a candidate could win the popular vote but lose the electoral vote, like Al Gore, and I know that a candidate has to receive 270 electoral votes to be declared President. But what happens if neither Obama nor McCain get that many votes?”
Gosh. I had to look up the answer. But not before some back-of-the-envelope ciphering to determine whether such a freakishly horrid thing was mathematically possible. (The answer: Yes, but only if the split of these remaining 115 votes goes 46 for Obama and 69 for McCain. At that point, both candidates would be deadlocked with 269 votes.)
And as to Tess’s question: According to HouseStuffWorks.com, “…If neither candidate wins a majority of electoral votes (i.e., 270), the decision is thrown to the House of Representatives by virtue of the 12th Amendment. The House then selects the president by majority vote with each state delegation receiving one vote to cast for the three candidates who received the most electoral votes.” Given the current make-up of the House, this would most likely spell a win for Obama/Biden.

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